A birth chart is a snapshot of the position of the planets at the exact time of a person’s birth. This snapshot of the planets (asteroids, constellations, etc.) acts as a person’s unique cosmic fingerprint. A birth chart can shed insight into a person’s personality traits, strengths, challenges, and potential life paths, all within the cosmos. This snapshot of the stars can also be done for any past/present/future event, helping astrologers understand any current event from a cosmic perspective.

At any moment, day or night, you can look up at the sky and note which zodiac/constellation each planet is in. You can also see how the energy of those planets directly impacts you. With knowledge of the planets, you can begin to understand the characteristics associated with each planet, including what they mean in your birth chart or beyond.

At its core, astrology revolves around three fundamental components: the zodiac signs, planets, and houses. Each of these elements provides layers of insight and works as an astrological formula to explain an astrological placement. 

Zodiac Sign + House it’s in + Planet = Insight.

The Key Players: Planets

Planets play a pivotal role as cosmic influences that shape different areas of your life. Each planet is associated with specific energies, meanings, and archetypes that appear in our lives. For example, the planet Venus is associated with all things love and beauty. Mars is connected to war, assertiveness, and drive. The seven personal planets — Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn — affect people in a tailored way. The outer planets — Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto — are broader influences that affect generational groups. The Sun and Moon are both known as luminaries.

Sun

The sun illuminates our core identity and is the sign that people typically identify with. For example, a person would say, “I’m a Leo! That is because the sun was in the constellation of Leo when I was born.” The sun rules the self, creativity, individualism, vitality, ego, and self-confidence.

Moon

The Moon is the emotional compass that guides us through the ebb and flow of our inner feelings. The Moon rules the home, our comforts, ancestors, maternal figures, intuitive power, and how we show and process our emotions. This expansive planet is known as a “benefic” since it has a positive influence on a birth chart.

Mercury

Mercury is the communicator of the zodiac. Mercury governs intellect, how we think, how we speak, how we learn, and how we process information.

Venus

Venus rules love, beauty, harmony, music, attraction, and our value systems. In addition, charm and charisma are ruled by Venus, whose seductive energy is quiet but powerful. This expansive planet is known as a “benefic” since it has a general positive influence on a birth chart.

Mars

Mars injects energy and determination into our lives; it rules our drive, ambition, energy, willpower, desire, physical strength, and work ethic. Energetically, Mars is how we assert ourselves and is the ability to take action. This planet is known as a “malefic” since it can potentially bring challenging energy to a birth chart, depending on how it’s aspected. 

Jupiter

Jupiter is the planet of optimism, good luck, expansion, wisdom, religion, travel, and more. This expansive planet is known as a “benefic” since it has a general positive influence on a birth chart.

Saturn

Saturn rules time, boundaries, restrictions, structure, rules, and karma. This planet is known as a “malefic” since it can potentially bring challenging energy to a birth chart, depending on how it’s aspected. The keyword for Saturn is discipline. With discipline, someone can overcome any challenge or obstacle.

Uranus

Uranus rules uniqueness, unexpected events, electricity, technology, the future, and more. Revolutionary movements and innovations that change mankind all fall under Uranus’s umbrella.

Neptune

Neptune is a mystical planet that rules the imagination, creativity, spirituality, dreams/nightmares, mind’s eye, and psychic receptivity. Illusions, confusion, and “things unseen” are also all ruled by Neptune. 

Pluto

Pluto is the planet of transformation; it rules the cycle of death, rebirth, power, extremes, magnetism, intensity, and passion. The cycles of death, destruction, and rebirthing of a new life are all ruled by Pluto. As a generational planet, Pluto shows shared generational trauma and how we shift collective power dynamics as a result of it.

In astrology, the planets play the role of being celestial protagonists. Planets shift the energies of the zodiac signs as they transit through the constellations. Through their transits, the planets also impact us individually and collectively as they activate different energies within our birth charts. Understanding the characteristics of each planet helps us decode our pasts, provides insight into current events, and helps us predict future outcomes for ourselves and society.

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